loivslysConfusable pair

Which to use

“loi” and “lys” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#300
“loi” frequency rank
#14,079
“lys” frequency rank
14379
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature loi lys
Definition Règle, obligations écrites, prescrites ou tacites, auxquelles les personnes se doivent de se conformer. Genre de liliacées qui porte, sur une haute tige, des fleurs à trois pétales et trois sépales pétaloïdes.

Where the eye mixes loi and lys

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
loi
3 ch
lys

Why the eye confuses loi with lys

A purely visual mix-up. loi (\lwa\) and lys (\lis\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14379, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

loi is recorded at frequency rank #300, classified as anoun, pronounced \lwa\. lys is at rank #14,079, tagged as anoun, pronounced \lis\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14379, this pair ranks #396,939 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of loi vs lys

Shared letters: l. Private to "loi": io. Private to "lys": sy.

"loi" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "lys" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "loi" and "lys" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\lwa\ versus \lis\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "loi" or "lys" show up more?
"loi" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #300 in our French list, against #14,079 for "lys". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "loi" and "lys" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "loi" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lys" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #396,939 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "loi" and "lys" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lep vs lys". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #396,939 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list