liresvslistésWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: lires is a noun, listés is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“lires” is a noun and “listés” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#35,129
“lires” frequency rank
#37,895
“listés” frequency rank
73024
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lires listés
Definition Pluriel de lire. Participe passé masculin pluriel de lister.

Where the eye mixes lires and listés

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. lires runs 5 letters (CVCVC) against listés's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
lires
6 ch
listés

Why the eye confuses lires with listés

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: lires is \liʁ\ while listés is \lis.te\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 73024, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lires is recorded at frequency rank #35,129, classified as anoun, pronounced \liʁ\. listés is at rank #37,895, tagged as averb, pronounced \lis.te\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 73024, this pair ranks #41,914 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of lires vs listés

Shared letters: ils. Private to "lires": er. Private to "listés": té.

"lires" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "listés" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • lires ← ilres · liers · liress · lirres · lirse · llires · lries

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "lires" and "listés" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "lires" is a noun and "listés" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "lires" vs "listés" - which ranks higher?
"lires" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #35,129 in our French list, against #37,895 for "listés". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "lires" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "listés" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #41,914 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lires" and "listés" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "leste vs listés". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #41,914 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list