lavevslayConfusable pair

Quick tell: lave is a noun, lay is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“lave” is a noun and “lay” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,996
“lave” frequency rank
#27,500
“lay” frequency rank
33496
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lave lay
Definition , Roche en fusion rejetée par un volcan en éruption. Variante de lé.

Letter map: lave vs lay

Shared letters muted; letters that set lave and lay apart highlighted. Shared run: 2.

4 ch
lave
3 ch
lay

Role in the sentence - lave and lay

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: lave is anoun and layanadjective. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33496, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lave is recorded at frequency rank #5,996, classified as anoun, pronounced \lav\. lay is at rank #27,500, tagged as anadj.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33496, this pair ranks #290,241 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of lave vs lay

Shared letters: al. Private to "lave": ev. Private to "lay": y.

"lave" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "lay" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • lavealve · laev · lavve · llave · lvae

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "lave" and "lay" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "lave" is a noun and "lay" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "lave" or "lay" show up more?
"lave" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,996 in our French list, against #27,500 for "lay". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "lave" and "lay".

  • Full dictionary entry for "lave" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lay" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #290,241 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lave" and "lay" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lay vs lep". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #290,241 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list