layvsloyConfusable pair

Quick tell: lay is a adjective, loy is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“lay” is an adjective and “loy” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#27,500
“lay” frequency rank
#44,027
“loy” frequency rank
71527
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lay loy
Definition Variante de lé. Ancienne variante orthographique de loi.

Letter map: lay vs loy

Shared letters muted; letters that set lay and loy apart highlighted. Shared run: 2.

3 ch
lay
3 ch
loy

Part-of-speech tell for lay / loy

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: lay is anadjective and loyanoun. On the page they differ by a single letter - a in “lay” becomes o in “loy”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 71527, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lay is recorded at frequency rank #27,500, classified as anadj. loy is at rank #44,027, tagged as anoun, pronounced \lwa\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 71527, this pair ranks #47,248 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of lay vs loy

Shared letters: ly. Private to "lay": a. Private to "loy": o.

"lay" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "loy" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "lay" for "loy" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "lay" is an adjective and "loy" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "lay" or "loy" show up more?
"lay" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #27,500 in our French list, against #44,027 for "loy". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "lay" and "loy".

  • Full dictionary entry for "lay" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "loy" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #47,248 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lay" and "loy" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lobo vs loy". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #47,248 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list