lamvsloiWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: lam is a verb, loi is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“lam” is a verb and “loi” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#25,713
“lam” frequency rank
#300
“loi” frequency rank
26013
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lam loi
Definition Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe lemel/lemen/lemiñ. Règle, obligations écrites, prescrites ou tacites, auxquelles les personnes se doivent de se conformer.

Where the eye mixes lam and loi

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
lam
3 ch
loi

Why the eye confuses lam with loi

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: lam is \ˈlãmː\ while loi is \lwa\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26013, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lam is recorded at frequency rank #25,713, classified as averb, pronounced \ˈlãmː\. loi is at rank #300, tagged as anoun, pronounced \lwa\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26013, this pair ranks #337,607 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of lam vs loi

Shared letters: l. Private to "lam": am. Private to "loi": io.

"lam" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "loi" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "lam" for "loi" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "lam" is a verb and "loi" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "lam" vs "loi" - which ranks higher?
"loi" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #300 in our French list, against #25,713 for "lam". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "lam" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "loi" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #337,607 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lam" and "loi" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lam vs lep". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #337,607 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list