jouvsjouteTell them apart

Quick tell: jou is a pronoun, joute is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“jou” is a pronoun and “joute” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#38,878
“jou” frequency rank
#31,569
“joute” frequency rank
70447
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature jou joute
Definition Pronom personnel objet de la deuxième personne du singulier : te. Combat à cheval d'homme à homme avec la lance.

Letter map: jou vs joute

Shared letters muted; letters that set jou and joute apart highlighted. Shared run: 3. jou runs 3 letters (CVV) against joute's 5 (CVVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
jou
5 ch
joute

Grammar separator: jou vs joute

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: jou is apronoun and jouteanoun. On the page they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “jou” sits inside “joute”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 70447, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

jou is recorded at frequency rank #38,878, classified as apron. joute is at rank #31,569, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ʒut\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 70447, this pair ranks #51,286 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of jou vs joute

Shared letters: jou. Private to "jou": -. Private to "joute": et.

"jou" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "joute" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • joute ← jjoute · jotue · joutte · juote · ojute

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "jou" for "joute" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "jou" is a pronoun and "joute" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "jou" or "joute" show up more?
"joute" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #31,569 in our French list, against #38,878 for "jou". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pair "jou" vs "joute" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "jou" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "joute" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #51,286 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "jou" and "joute" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "jor vs jou". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #51,286 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list