joncvsjourTell them apart

Which to use

“jonc” and “jour” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#41,850
“jonc” frequency rank
#141
“jour” frequency rank
41991
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature jonc jour
Definition Nom donné à des plantes à tige droite et flexible, qui croissent ordinairement le long des eaux, ou même dans l’eau, et dont plusieurs espèces servaient à faire des liens, des nattes, des cannes, etc., du genre Juncus ou qui rappellent ce genre par leur apparence. Période de vingt-quatre heures, commençant généralement à minuit ; en certains lieux et à certaines époques, le jour commençait plutôt avec le lever ou le coucher du soleil.

Where the eye mixes jonc and jour

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
jonc
4 ch
jour

Look-alike desk: jonc vs jour

A purely visual mix-up. jonc (\ʒɔ̃\) and jour (\ʒuʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41991, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

jonc is recorded at frequency rank #41,850, classified as anoun, pronounced \ʒɔ̃\. jour is at rank #141, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ʒuʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41991, this pair ranks #229,017 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of jonc vs jour

Shared letters: jo. Private to "jonc": cn. Private to "jour": ru.

"jonc" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "jour" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • joncjjonc · jnoc · jocn · joncc · jonnc · ojnc
  • jourjjour · joru · jourr · juor · ojur

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "jonc" for "jour" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ʒɔ̃\ versus \ʒuʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "jonc" vs "jour" - which ranks higher?
"jour" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #141 in our French list, against #41,850 for "jonc". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "jonc" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "jour" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #229,017 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "jonc" and "jour" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "jonc vs jor". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #229,017 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list