impôtvsimpurConfusable pair

Quick tell: impôt is a noun, impur is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“impôt” is a noun and “impur” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,227
“impôt” frequency rank
#30,648
“impur” frequency rank
32875
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature impôt impur
Definition Prélèvement pécuniaire, établi par la loi, obligatoire et sans contrepartie directe, perçu par l’État ou les collectivités publiques afin de financer les dépenses publiques. Qui n’est pas pur.

Where the eye mixes impôt and impur

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. impôt and impur follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
impôt
5 ch
impur

Visual trap between impôt and impur

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: impôt is \ɛ̃.po\ while impur is \ɛ̃.pyʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32875, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

impôt is recorded at frequency rank #2,227, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɛ̃.po\. impur is at rank #30,648, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ɛ̃.pyʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32875, this pair ranks #294,371 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of impôt vs impur

Shared letters: imp. Private to "impôt": tô. Private to "impur": ru.

"impôt" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "impur" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • impur ← immpur · imppur · impru · impurr · imupr · ipmur · mipur

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "impôt" and "impur" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "impôt" is a noun and "impur" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "impôt" vs "impur" - which ranks higher?
"impôt" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,227 in our French list, against #30,648 for "impur". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "impôt" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "impur" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #294,371 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "impôt" and "impur" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "impec vs impur". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #294,371 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list