impairvsimpurWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“impair” and “impur” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#25,687
“impair” frequency rank
#30,648
“impur” frequency rank
56335
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature impair impur
Definition Qui n’est pas pair, qui n’est pas divisible par deux, en parlant d’un nombre entier. Qui n’est pas pur.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set impair and impur apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
impair
5 ch
impur

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. impair (\ɛ̃.pɛʁ\) and impur (\ɛ̃.pyʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 56335, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

impair is recorded at frequency rank #25,687, classified as anadj, pronounced \ɛ̃.pɛʁ\. impur is at rank #30,648, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ɛ̃.pyʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 56335, this pair ranks #121,728 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of impair vs impur

Shared letters: impr. Private to "impair": a. Private to "impur": u.

"impair" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVC  ·  "impur" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • impairimapir · immpair · impairr · impari · impiar · imppair · ipmair · mipair
  • impurimmpur · imppur · impru · impurr · imupr · ipmur · mipur

Frequency comparison

impair#25,687
impur#30,648

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "impair" and "impur" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\ɛ̃.pɛʁ\ versus \ɛ̃.pyʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "impair" or "impur"?
"impair" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #25,687 in our French list, against #30,648 for "impur". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering impair vs impur

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “impair” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list