impairsvsimpayésWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“impairs” and “impayés” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#46,223
“impairs” frequency rank
#26,754
“impayés” frequency rank
72977
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature impairs impayés
Definition Masculin pluriel de impair. Masculin pluriel de impayé.

Where the eye mixes impairs and impayés

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. impairs (VCCVVCC) and impayés (VCCVVVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

7 ch
impairs
7 ch
impayés

Visual trap between impairs and impayés

A purely visual mix-up. impairs (\ɛ̃.pɛʁ\) and impayés (\ɛ̃.pe.je\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 72977, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

impairs is recorded at frequency rank #46,223, classified as anadj, pronounced \ɛ̃.pɛʁ\. impayés is at rank #26,754, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ɛ̃.pe.je\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 72977, this pair ranks #42,131 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of impairs vs impayés

Shared letters: aimps. Private to "impairs": r. Private to "impayés": yé.

"impairs" · 7 letters · shape VCCVVCC  ·  "impayés" · 7 letters · shape VCCVVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • impairs ← imapirs · immpairs · impairrs · impairss · impaisr · imparis · impiars · imppairs

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "impairs" and "impayés" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\ɛ̃.pɛʁ\ versus \ɛ̃.pe.je\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "impairs" vs "impayés" - which ranks higher?
"impayés" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,754 in our French list, against #46,223 for "impairs". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "impairs" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "impayés" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #42,131 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "impairs" and "impayés" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "impair vs impairs". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #42,131 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list