impactsvsimpairsTell them apart

Quick tell: impacts is a noun, impairs is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“impacts” is a noun and “impairs” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,673
“impacts” frequency rank
#46,223
“impairs” frequency rank
55896
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature impacts impairs
Definition Pluriel de impact. Masculin pluriel de impair.

Where the eye mixes impacts and impairs

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
impacts
7 ch
impairs

Look-alike desk: impacts vs impairs

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: impacts is \ɛ̃.pakt\ while impairs is \ɛ̃.pɛʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55896, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

impacts is recorded at frequency rank #9,673, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɛ̃.pakt\. impairs is at rank #46,223, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ɛ̃.pɛʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55896, this pair ranks #124,496 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of impacts vs impairs

Shared letters: aimps. Private to "impacts": ct. Private to "impairs": r.

"impacts" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCC  ·  "impairs" · 7 letters · shape VCCVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • impactsimapcts · immpacts · impaccts · impacst · impactss · impactts · impatcs · impcats
  • impairsimapirs · immpairs · impairrs · impairss · impaisr · imparis · impiars · imppairs

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "impacts" for "impairs" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "impacts" is a noun and "impairs" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "impacts" vs "impairs" - which ranks higher?
"impacts" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,673 in our French list, against #46,223 for "impairs". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "impacts" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "impairs" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #124,496 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "impacts" and "impairs" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "impairs vs impayés". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #124,496 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list