hmvshocTell them apart

Quick tell: hm is a intj, hoc is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hm” is an intj and “hoc” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#16,903
“hm” frequency rank
#18,770
“hoc” frequency rank
35673
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hm hoc
Definition Variante de hem et hmm. Sorte de jeu de carte introduit, parait-il, en France par Mazarin.

Where the eye mixes hm and hoc

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

2 ch
hm
3 ch
hoc

Look-alike desk: hm vs hoc

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hm is \m\ while hoc is ^((h aspiré))\ɔk\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (intj vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35673, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hm is recorded at frequency rank #16,903, classified as anintj, pronounced \m\. hoc is at rank #18,770, tagged as anoun, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\ɔk\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35673, this pair ranks #275,052 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of hm vs hoc

Shared letters: h. Private to "hm": m. Private to "hoc": co.

"hm" · 2 letters · shape CC  ·  "hoc" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "hm" and "hoc" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hm" is an intj and "hoc" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "hm" or "hoc" show up more?
"hm" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,903 in our French list, against #18,770 for "hoc". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hm" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hoc" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #275,052 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hm" and "hoc" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hae vs hoc". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #275,052 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list