hésitantvshésitentWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: hésitant is a adjective, hésitent is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hésitant” is an adjective and “hésitent” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20,162
“hésitant” frequency rank
#13,812
“hésitent” frequency rank
33974
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hésitant hésitent
Definition Qui hésite, qui est incertain. Troisième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif de hésiter.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set hésitant and hésitent apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
hésitant
8 ch
hésitent

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hésitant is \e.zi.tɑ̃\ while hésitent is ^((h muet))\e.zit\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - a in “hésitant” becomes e in “hésitent”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33974, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hésitant is recorded at frequency rank #20,162, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.zi.tɑ̃\. hésitent is at rank #13,812, tagged as averb, pronounced ^((h muet))\e.zit\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33974, this pair ranks #286,996 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of hésitant vs hésitent

Shared letters: hinsté. Private to "hésitant": a. Private to "hésitent": e.

"hésitant" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVCC  ·  "hésitent" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVCC

Frequency comparison

hésitant#20,162
hésitent#13,812

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hésitant" and "hésitent" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hésitant" is an adjective and "hésitent" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "hésitant" or "hésitent"?
"hésitent" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,812 in our French list, against #20,162 for "hésitant". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering hésitant vs hésitent

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “hésitant”; for a verb, it's “hésitent”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “hésitant” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list