hésitaitvshésitantWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: hésitait is a verb, hésitant is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hésitait” is a verb and “hésitant” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,643
“hésitait” frequency rank
#20,162
“hésitant” frequency rank
50805
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hésitait hésitant
Definition Troisième personne du singulier de l’imparfait de l’indicatif de hésiter. Qui hésite, qui est incertain.

Where the eye mixes hésitait and hésitant

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. hésitait (CVCVCVVC) and hésitant (CVCVCVCC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

8 ch
hésitait
8 ch
hésitant

Why the eye confuses hésitait with hésitant

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hésitait is ^((h muet))\e.zi.tɛ\ while hésitant is \e.zi.tɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - i in “hésitait” becomes n in “hésitant”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50805, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hésitait is recorded at frequency rank #30,643, classified as averb, pronounced ^((h muet))\e.zi.tɛ\. hésitant is at rank #20,162, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.zi.tɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50805, this pair ranks #159,830 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of hésitait vs hésitant

Shared letters: ahisté. Private to "hésitait": -. Private to "hésitant": n.

"hésitait" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVVC  ·  "hésitant" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "hésitait" and "hésitant" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hésitait" is a verb and "hésitant" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "hésitait" or "hésitant"?
"hésitant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,162 in our French list, against #30,643 for "hésitait". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hésitait" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hésitant" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #159,830 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hésitait" and "hésitant" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hésita vs hésitait". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #159,830 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list