hecvshyTell them apart

Quick tell: hec is a noun, hy is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hec” is a noun and “hy” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#16,639
“hec” frequency rank
#47,944
“hy” frequency rank
64583
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hec hy
Definition Planche qu'on pose sur la vendange avant de la soumettre à l'action du pressoir. Pronom personnel sujet masculin de la troisième personne du singulier : il.

Letter map: hec vs hy

Shared letters muted; letters that set hec and hy apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

3 ch
hec
2 ch
hy

Part-of-speech tell for hec / hy

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: hec is anoun and hyapronoun. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 64583, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hec is recorded at frequency rank #16,639, classified as anoun. hy is at rank #47,944, tagged as apron, pronounced \ɦəi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 64583, this pair ranks #76,344 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of hec vs hy

Shared letters: h. Private to "hec": ce. Private to "hy": y.

"hec" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hy" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "hec" for "hy" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hec" is a noun and "hy" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "hec" or "hy" show up more?
"hec" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,639 in our French list, against #47,944 for "hy". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pair "hec" vs "hy" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hec" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hy" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #76,344 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hec" and "hy" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hae vs hy". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #76,344 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list