hampevsharpeTell them apart

Which to use

“hampe” and “harpe” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#46,204
“hampe” frequency rank
#19,555
“harpe” frequency rank
65759
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hampe harpe
Definition Long manche ou support, généralement en bois, d’un pinceau, d’une arme d’hast, d’une pertuisane, d’un épieu, d’un écouvillon ou d’un refouloir. Cordophone à cordes pincées, que l'on tient debout, reposant par terre, garni de cordes verticales de longueur décroissante, que l’on pince avec les doigts.

Where the eye mixes hampe and harpe

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. hampe and harpe follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
hampe
5 ch
harpe

Visual trap between hampe and harpe

A purely visual mix-up. hampe (^((h aspiré))\ɑ̃p\) and harpe (^((h aspiré))\aʁp\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - m in “hampe” becomes r in “harpe”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 65759, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hampe is recorded at frequency rank #46,204, classified as anoun, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\ɑ̃p\. harpe is at rank #19,555, tagged as anoun, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\aʁp\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 65759, this pair ranks #70,912 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of hampe vs harpe

Shared letters: aehp. Private to "hampe": m. Private to "harpe": r.

"hampe" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "harpe" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hampe ← ahmpe · hamep · hammpe · hamppe · hapme · hhampe · hmape
  • harpe ← ahrpe · hapre · harep · harppe · harrpe · hharpe · hrape

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "hampe" for "harpe" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (^((h aspiré))\ɑ̃p\ versus ^((h aspiré))\aʁp\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "hampe" or "harpe"?
"harpe" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,555 in our French list, against #46,204 for "hampe". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "hampe" and "harpe" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hampe" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "harpe" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #70,912 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hampe" and "harpe" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hae vs hampe". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #70,912 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list