gravevsgrèveConfusable pair

Quick tell: grave is a adjective, grève is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“grave” is an adjective and “grève” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#965
“grave” frequency rank
#2,479
“grève” frequency rank
3444
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature grave grève
Definition Qui peut avoir des conséquences fâcheuses, profondes. Terrain uni et sablonneux le long de la mer ou d’une grande rivière.

Where the eye mixes grave and grève

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
grave
5 ch
grève

Why the eye confuses grave with grève

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: grave is \ɡʁav\ while grève is \ɡʁɛv\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - a in “grave” becomes è in “grève”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3444, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

grave is recorded at frequency rank #965, classified as anadj, pronounced \ɡʁav\. grève is at rank #2,479, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɡʁɛv\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3444, this pair ranks #434,015 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of grave vs grève

Shared letters: egrv. Private to "grave": a. Private to "grève": è.

"grave" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "grève" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gravegarve · ggrave · graev · gravve · grrave · grvae · rgave

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "grave" for "grève" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "grave" is an adjective and "grève" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "grave" or "grève"?
"grave" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #965 in our French list, against #2,479 for "grève". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "grave" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "grève" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #434,015 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "grave" and "grève" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Graeme vs grève". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #434,015 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list