grauvsgraveWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: grau is a noun, grave is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“grau” is a noun and “grave” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#41,808
“grau” frequency rank
#965
“grave” frequency rank
42773
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature grau grave
Definition Chenal qui relie une étendue d’eau à la mer. Qui peut avoir des conséquences fâcheuses, profondes.

Where the eye mixes grau and grave

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. grau runs 4 letters (CCVV) against grave's 5 (CCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
grau
5 ch
grave

Look-alike desk: grau vs grave

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: grau is \ɡʁo\ while grave is \ɡʁav\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42773, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

grau is recorded at frequency rank #41,808, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɡʁo\. grave is at rank #965, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ɡʁav\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42773, this pair ranks #223,052 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of grau vs grave

Shared letters: agr. Private to "grau": u. Private to "grave": ev.

"grau" · 4 letters · shape CCVV  ·  "grave" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • grau ← garu · ggrau · grrau · grua · rgau
  • grave ← garve · ggrave · graev · gravve · grrave · grvae · rgave

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "grau" for "grave" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "grau" is a noun and "grave" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "grau" or "grave"?
"grave" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #965 in our French list, against #41,808 for "grau". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "grau" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "grave" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #223,052 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "grau" and "grave" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "grau vs grow". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #223,052 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list