granvsgrauConfusable pair

Which to use

“gran” and “grau” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#18,497
“gran” frequency rank
#41,808
“grau” frequency rank
60305
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gran grau
Definition Mamie, grand-mère. Chenal qui relie une étendue d’eau à la mer.

Where the eye mixes gran and grau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. gran (CCVC) and grau (CCVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

4 ch
gran
4 ch
grau

Why the eye confuses gran with grau

A purely visual mix-up. gran (\ɡræn\) and grau (\ɡʁo\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - n in “gran” becomes u in “grau”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60305, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gran is recorded at frequency rank #18,497, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɡræn\. grau is at rank #41,808, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɡʁo\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60305, this pair ranks #98,307 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of gran vs grau

Shared letters: agr. Private to "gran": n. Private to "grau": u.

"gran" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "grau" · 4 letters · shape CCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gran ← garn · ggran · grann · grna · grran · rgan
  • grau ← garu · ggrau · grrau · grua · rgau

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "gran" and "grau" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\ɡræn\ versus \ɡʁo\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "gran" or "grau"?
"gran" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,497 in our French list, against #41,808 for "grau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gran" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "grau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #98,307 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gran" and "grau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "grau vs grow". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #98,307 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list