geavsgranWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: gea is a adjective, gran is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gea” is an adjective and “gran” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#47,913
“gea” frequency rank
#18,497
“gran” frequency rank
66410
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gea gran
Definition Mixte. Mamie, grand-mère.

Where the eye mixes gea and gran

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. gea runs 3 letters (CVV) against gran's 4 (CCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
gea
4 ch
gran

Why the eye confuses gea with gran

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gea is \ˈɡe.a\ while gran is \ɡræn\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 66410, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gea is recorded at frequency rank #47,913, classified as anadj, pronounced \ˈɡe.a\. gran is at rank #18,497, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɡræn\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 66410, this pair ranks #67,955 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of gea vs gran

Shared letters: ag. Private to "gea": e. Private to "gran": nr.

"gea" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "gran" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gran ← garn · ggran · grann · grna · grran · rgan

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "gea" for "gran" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gea" is an adjective and "gran" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "gea" or "gran" show up more?
"gran" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,497 in our French list, against #47,913 for "gea". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gea" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gran" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #67,955 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gea" and "gran" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gea vs gx". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #67,955 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list