gagesvsgaisConfusable pair

Quick tell: gages is a noun, gais is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gages” is a noun and “gais” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,148
“gages” frequency rank
#23,874
“gais” frequency rank
39022
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gages gais
Definition Salaire, appointement que l’on verse à un domestique. Masculin pluriel de gai.

Where the eye mixes gages and gais

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
gages
4 ch
gais

Look-alike desk: gages vs gais

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gages is \ɡaʒ\ while gais is \ɡe\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39022, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gages is recorded at frequency rank #15,148, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɡaʒ\. gais is at rank #23,874, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ɡe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39022, this pair ranks #251,068 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of gages vs gais

Shared letters: ags. Private to "gages": e. Private to "gais": i.

"gages" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "gais" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gagesagges · gaegs · gagess · gagges · gagse · ggaes · ggages
  • gaisgaiss · gasi · ggais · gias

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "gages" for "gais" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gages" is a noun and "gais" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "gages" or "gais"?
"gages" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,148 in our French list, against #23,874 for "gais". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gages" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gais" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #251,068 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gages" and "gais" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gais vs gods". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #251,068 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list