fonctionvsfondationWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“fonction” and “fondation” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#724
“fonction” frequency rank
#2,576
“fondation” frequency rank
3300
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fonction fondation
Definition Activité qui tend à un but déterminé. Action de fonder, de bâtir la base de quelque chose ; commencement de quelque chose de durable.

Where the eye mixes fonction and fondation

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. fonction runs 8 letters (CVCCCVVC) against fondation's 9 (CVCCVCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
fonction
9 ch
fondation

Look-alike desk: fonction vs fondation

A purely visual mix-up. fonction (\fɔ̃k.sjɔ̃\) and fondation (\fɔ̃.da.sjɔ̃\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3300, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fonction is recorded at frequency rank #724, classified as anoun, pronounced \fɔ̃k.sjɔ̃\. fondation is at rank #2,576, tagged as anoun, pronounced \fɔ̃.da.sjɔ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3300, this pair ranks #434,367 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of fonction vs fondation

Shared letters: finot. Private to "fonction": c. Private to "fondation": ad.

"fonction" · 8 letters · shape CVCCCVVC  ·  "fondation" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • fonction ← ffonction · fnoction · focntion · foncction · fonciton · fonctino · fonctionn · fonctoin
  • fondation ← ffondation · fnodation · fodnation · fonadtion · fondaiton · fondatino · fondationn · fondatoin

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "fonction" and "fondation" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\fɔ̃k.sjɔ̃\ versus \fɔ̃.da.sjɔ̃\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "fonction" vs "fondation" - which ranks higher?
"fonction" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #724 in our French list, against #2,576 for "fondation". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "fonction" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fondation" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #434,367 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "fonction" and "fondation" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fonction vs function". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #434,367 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list