foncéevsfondéesTell them apart

Quick tell: foncée is a noun, fondées is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“foncée” is a noun and “fondées” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#21,943
“foncée” frequency rank
#12,970
“fondées” frequency rank
34913
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature foncée fondées
Definition Gradin dans les carrières d’ardoise. Participe passé féminin pluriel de fonder.

Where the eye mixes foncée and fondées

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. foncée runs 6 letters (CVCCVV) against fondées's 7 (CVCCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
foncée
7 ch
fondées

Visual trap between foncée and fondées

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: foncée is \fɔ̃.se\ while fondées is \fɔ̃.de\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34913, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

foncée is recorded at frequency rank #21,943, classified as anoun, pronounced \fɔ̃.se\. fondées is at rank #12,970, tagged as averb, pronounced \fɔ̃.de\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34913, this pair ranks #280,491 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of foncée vs fondées

Shared letters: efnoé. Private to "foncée": c. Private to "fondées": ds.

"foncée" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV  ·  "fondées" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "foncée" for "fondées" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "foncée" is a noun and "fondées" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "foncée" or "fondées"?
"fondées" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,970 in our French list, against #21,943 for "foncée". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "foncée" and "fondées" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "foncée" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fondées" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #280,491 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "foncée" and "fondées" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "foncée vs fronce". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #280,491 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list