etrevsêtresWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: etre is a preposition, êtres is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“etre” is a preposition and “êtres” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,412
“etre” frequency rank
#3,583
“êtres” frequency rank
4995
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature etre êtres
Definition Entre. Répartition des diverses parties d’une maison, c’est-à-dire l’escalier, les corridors, les pièces, etc. S’emploie surtout dans ces phrases :

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set etre and êtres apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
etre
5 ch
êtres

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: etre is \e.ˈtreː\ while êtres is \ɛtʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (preposition vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4995, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

etre is recorded at frequency rank #1,412, classified as aprep, pronounced \e.ˈtreː\. êtres is at rank #3,583, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɛtʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4995, this pair ranks #430,178 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of etre vs êtres

Shared letters: ert. Private to "etre": -. Private to "êtres": .

"etre" · 4 letters · shape VCCV  ·  "êtres" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • etreerte · eter · ettre

Frequency comparison

etre#1,412
êtres#3,583

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "etre" and "êtres" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "etre" is a preposition and "êtres" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "etre" or "êtres"?
"etre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,412 in our French list, against #3,583 for "êtres". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering etre vs êtres

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a preposition, it's “etre”; for a noun, it's “êtres”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “etre” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list