étrangèresvsétrangersWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“étrangères” and “étrangers” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,349
“étrangères” frequency rank
#1,691
“étrangers” frequency rank
4040
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature étrangères étrangers
Definition Féminin pluriel de étranger. Masculin pluriel de étranger.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set étrangères and étrangers apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

10 ch
étrangères
9 ch
étrangers

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. étrangères (\et.ʁɑ̃.ʒɛʁ\) and étrangers (\e.tʁɑ̃.ʒe\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4040, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

étrangères is recorded at frequency rank #2,349, classified as anadj, pronounced \et.ʁɑ̃.ʒɛʁ\. étrangers is at rank #1,691, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.tʁɑ̃.ʒe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4040, this pair ranks #432,605 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of étrangères vs étrangers

Shared letters: aegnrsté. Private to "étrangères": è. Private to "étrangers": -.

"étrangères" · 10 letters · shape VCCVCCVCVC  ·  "étrangers" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVCC

Frequency comparison

étrangères#2,349
étrangers#1,691

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "étrangères" and "étrangers" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\et.ʁɑ̃.ʒɛʁ\ versus \e.tʁɑ̃.ʒe\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "étrangères" or "étrangers"?
"étrangers" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,691 in our French list, against #2,349 for "étrangères". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering étrangères vs étrangers

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “étrangères” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list