étrangevsétrangèreWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: étrange is a adjective, étrangère is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“étrange” is an adjective and “étrangère” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,554
“étrange” frequency rank
#3,582
“étrangère” frequency rank
6136
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature étrange étrangère
Definition Qui est en dehors de l’ordre, de l’usage commun ; qui est singulier, extraordinaire. Femme qui vient d’un endroit (ville, pays…) différent.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set étrange and étrangère apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
étrange
9 ch
étrangère

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: étrange is \e.tʁɑ̃ʒ\ while étrangère is \e.tʁɑ̃.ʒɛʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6136, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

étrange is recorded at frequency rank #2,554, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.tʁɑ̃ʒ\. étrangère is at rank #3,582, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.tʁɑ̃.ʒɛʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 6136, this pair ranks #427,078 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of étrange vs étrangère

Shared letters: aegnrté. Private to "étrange": -. Private to "étrangère": è.

"étrange" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV  ·  "étrangère" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVCV

Frequency comparison

étrange#2,554
étrangère#3,582

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "étrange" and "étrangère" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "étrange" is an adjective and "étrangère" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "étrange" or "étrangère"?
"étrange" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,554 in our French list, against #3,582 for "étrangère". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering étrange vs étrangère

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “étrange”; for a noun, it's “étrangère”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “étrange” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list