étirervsetreWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: étirer is a verb, etre is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“étirer” is a verb and “etre” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#28,030
“étirer” frequency rank
#1,412
“etre” frequency rank
29442
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature étirer etre
Definition Étendre, allonger. Entre.

Where the eye mixes étirer and etre

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. étirer runs 6 letters (VCVCVC) against etre's 4 (VCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
étirer
4 ch
etre

Look-alike desk: étirer vs etre

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: étirer is \e.ti.ʁe\ while etre is \e.ˈtreː\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs preposition), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29442, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

étirer is recorded at frequency rank #28,030, classified as averb, pronounced \e.ti.ʁe\. etre is at rank #1,412, tagged as aprep, pronounced \e.ˈtreː\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29442, this pair ranks #316,646 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of étirer vs etre

Shared letters: ert. Private to "étirer": ié. Private to "etre": -.

"étirer" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVC  ·  "etre" · 4 letters · shape VCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • etre ← erte · eter · ettre

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "étirer" and "etre" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "étirer" is a verb and "etre" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "étirer" vs "etre" - which ranks higher?
"etre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,412 in our French list, against #28,030 for "étirer". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "étirer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "etre" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #316,646 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "étirer" and "etre" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épier vs étirer". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #316,646 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list