éternelvséternelleWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: éternel is a adjective, éternelle is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“éternel” is an adjective and “éternelle” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,577
“éternel” frequency rank
#8,641
“éternelle” frequency rank
15218
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature éternel éternelle
Definition Qui n’a pas eu de commencement et n’aura jamais de fin. Plante de la famille des composées, généralement appelée immortelle, qui est ainsi nommée parce que ses fleurs ne se fanent jamais, une fois coupées.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set éternel and éternelle apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
éternel
9 ch
éternelle

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: éternel and éternelle carry the same recorded pronunciation, \e.tɛʁ.nɛl\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anadjective, the other anoun, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “éternel” sits inside “éternelle”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15218, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

éternel is recorded at frequency rank #6,577, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.tɛʁ.nɛl\. éternelle is at rank #8,641, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.tɛʁ.nɛl\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15218, this pair ranks #393,321 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of éternel vs éternelle

Shared letters: elnrté. Private to "éternel": -. Private to "éternelle": -.

"éternel" · 7 letters · shape VCVCCVC  ·  "éternelle" · 9 letters · shape VCVCCVCCV

Frequency comparison

éternel#6,577
éternelle#8,641

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "éternel" and "éternelle" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "éternel" is an adjective and "éternelle" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "éternel" or "éternelle"?
"éternel" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,577 in our French list, against #8,641 for "éternelle". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering éternel vs éternelle

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “éternel”; for a noun, it's “éternelle”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “éternel” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list