étayéevsétayerWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“étayée” and “étayer” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#48,290
“étayée” frequency rank
#23,741
“étayer” frequency rank
72031
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature étayée étayer
Definition Participe passé féminin singulier de étayer. Appuyer, soutenir une structure avec un ou des étais.

Same sound, different letters: étayée vs étayer

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 5 letters. étayée (VCVVVV) and étayer (VCVVVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
étayée
6 ch
étayer

Same sound, different spelling - étayée / étayer

This is the hard kind. étayée and étayer are pronounced identically (\e.tɛ.je\) and both work as averb. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 72031, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

étayée is recorded at frequency rank #48,290, classified as averb, pronounced \e.tɛ.je\. étayer is at rank #23,741, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.tɛ.je\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 72031, this pair ranks #45,453 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of étayée vs étayer

Shared letters: aetyé. Private to "étayée": -. Private to "étayer": r.

"étayée" · 6 letters · shape VCVVVV  ·  "étayer" · 6 letters · shape VCVVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "étayée" and "étayer" be used interchangeably?
No. They are pronounced the same (\e.tɛ.je\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Frequency check: "étayée" vs "étayer" - which ranks higher?
"étayer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,741 in our French list, against #48,290 for "étayée". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "étayée" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "étayer" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #45,453 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "étayée" and "étayer" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "étalées vs étayée". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #45,453 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list