établevsétayéeTell them apart

Quick tell: étable is a noun, étayée is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“étable” is a noun and “étayée” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#26,937
“étable” frequency rank
#48,290
“étayée” frequency rank
75227
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature étable étayée
Definition Lieu où l’on loge des bœufs, des vaches, des brebis et autres bestiaux. Participe passé féminin singulier de étayer.

Where the eye mixes étable and étayée

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. étable (VCVCCV) and étayée (VCVVVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
étable
6 ch
étayée

Look-alike desk: étable vs étayée

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: étable is \e.tabl\ while étayée is \e.tɛ.je\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 75227, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

étable is recorded at frequency rank #26,937, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.tabl\. étayée is at rank #48,290, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.tɛ.je\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 75227, this pair ranks #34,709 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of étable vs étayée

Shared letters: aeté. Private to "étable": bl. Private to "étayée": y.

"étable" · 6 letters · shape VCVCCV  ·  "étayée" · 6 letters · shape VCVVVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "étable" for "étayée" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "étable" is a noun and "étayée" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "étable" or "étayée" show up more?
"étable" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,937 in our French list, against #48,290 for "étayée". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "étable" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "étayée" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #34,709 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "étable" and "étayée" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "étalées vs étayée". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #34,709 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list