étapevsétapesWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“étape” and “étapes” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,647
“étape” frequency rank
#3,655
“étapes” frequency rank
5302
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature étape étapes
Definition Lieux d'arrêt et de repos le long d'un trajet. Pluriel de étape.

Same sound, different letters: étape vs étapes

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 5 letters.

5 ch
étape
6 ch
étapes

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

This is the hard kind. étape and étapes are pronounced identically (\e.tap\) and both work as anoun. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “étape” sits inside “étapes”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5302, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

étape is recorded at frequency rank #1,647, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.tap\. étapes is at rank #3,655, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.tap\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5302, this pair ranks #429,399 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of étape vs étapes

Shared letters: aepté. Private to "étape": -. Private to "étapes": s.

"étape" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV  ·  "étapes" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "étape" and "étapes" be used interchangeably?
No. They are pronounced the same (\e.tap\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Which is more common, "étape" or "étapes"?
"étape" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,647 in our French list, against #3,655 for "étapes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "étape" and "étapes". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "étape" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "étapes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #429,399 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "étape" and "étapes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "étapes vs étayée". Nearby pair

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list