étaisvsetsWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“étais” and “ets” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#358
“étais” frequency rank
#23,541
“ets” frequency rank
23899
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature étais ets
Definition Pluriel de étai. Eau-forte.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set étais and ets apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
étais
3 ch
ets

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. étais (\e.tɛ\) and ets (\ɛts\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23899, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

étais is recorded at frequency rank #358, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.tɛ\. ets is at rank #23,541, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɛts\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23899, this pair ranks #349,801 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of étais vs ets

Shared letters: st. Private to "étais": aié. Private to "ets": e.

"étais" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC  ·  "ets" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Frequency comparison

étais#358
ets#23,541

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "étais" and "ets" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\e.tɛ\ versus \ɛts\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "étais" or "ets"?
"étais" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #358 in our French list, against #23,541 for "ets". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering étais vs ets

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “étais” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list