elavsestaTell them apart

Quick tell: ela is a noun, esta is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ela” is a noun and “esta” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#47,314
“ela” frequency rank
#38,787
“esta” frequency rank
86101
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ela esta
Definition Activité de loisir, amateur, loisir. Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple du verbe ester.

Where the eye mixes ela and esta

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. ela runs 3 letters (VCV) against esta's 4 (VCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
ela
4 ch
esta

Look-alike desk: ela vs esta

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ela is \ˈɛla\ while esta is \ɛs.ta\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 86101, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ela is recorded at frequency rank #47,314, classified as anoun, pronounced \ˈɛla\. esta is at rank #38,787, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɛs.ta\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 86101, this pair ranks #10,225 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ela vs esta

Shared letters: ae. Private to "ela": l. Private to "esta": st.

"ela" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "esta" · 4 letters · shape VCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • esta ← essta · estta · etsa

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ela" and "esta" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ela" is a noun and "esta" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "ela" vs "esta" - which ranks higher?
"esta" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #38,787 in our French list, against #47,314 for "ela". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ela" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "esta" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #10,225 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ela" and "esta" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ela vs EPO". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #10,225 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list