essaivsessaieWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: essai is a noun, essaie is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“essai” is a noun and “essaie” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,277
“essai” frequency rank
#1,813
“essaie” frequency rank
4090
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature essai essaie
Definition Test, examen, épreuve de solidité, de pérennité, d’adéquation, de potabilité, de comestibilité, etc. Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de essayer.

Same sound, different letters: essai vs essaie

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 5 letters. essai runs 5 letters (VCCVV) against essaie's 6 (VCCVVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
essai
6 ch
essaie

Same sound, different spelling - essai / essaie

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: essai and essaie carry the same recorded pronunciation, \e.sɛ\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anoun, the other averb, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “essai” sits inside “essaie”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4090, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

essai is recorded at frequency rank #2,277, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.sɛ\. essaie is at rank #1,813, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.sɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4090, this pair ranks #432,488 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of essai vs essaie

Shared letters: aeis. Private to "essai": -. Private to "essaie": -.

"essai" · 5 letters · shape VCCVV  ·  "essaie" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • essai ← esai · esasi · essia · sesai
  • essaie ← esaie · esasie · essaei · essiae · sesaie

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "essai" and "essaie" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "essai" is a noun and "essaie" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "essai" or "essaie" show up more?
"essaie" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,813 in our French list, against #2,277 for "essai". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "essai" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "essaie" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #432,488 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "essai" and "essaie" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "essai vs essay". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #432,488 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list