espècevsespèresWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: espèce is a noun, espères is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“espèce” is a noun and “espères” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,027
“espèce” frequency rank
#39,788
“espères” frequency rank
40815
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature espèce espères
Definition Image ; aspect ; apparence. Deuxième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de espérer.

Where the eye mixes espèce and espères

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. espèce runs 6 letters (VCCVCV) against espères's 7 (VCCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
espèce
7 ch
espères

Why the eye confuses espèce with espères

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: espèce is \ɛs.pɛs\ while espères is \ɛs.pɛʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40815, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

espèce is recorded at frequency rank #1,027, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɛs.pɛs\. espères is at rank #39,788, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɛs.pɛʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40815, this pair ranks #237,684 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of espèce vs espères

Shared letters: epsè. Private to "espèce": c. Private to "espères": r.

"espèce" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "espères" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "espèce" for "espères" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "espèce" is a noun and "espères" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "espèce" or "espères" show up more?
"espèce" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,027 in our French list, against #39,788 for "espères". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "espèce" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espères" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #237,684 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "espèce" and "espères" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "espères vs expertes". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #237,684 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list