espérervsespèresTell them apart

Which to use

“espérer” and “espères” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,254
“espérer” frequency rank
#39,788
“espères” frequency rank
43042
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature espérer espères
Definition Attendre. Deuxième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de espérer.

Where the eye mixes espérer and espères

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. espérer and espères follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
espérer
7 ch
espères

Visual trap between espérer and espères

A purely visual mix-up. espérer (\ɛs.pe.ʁe\) and espères (\ɛs.pɛʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43042, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

espérer is recorded at frequency rank #3,254, classified as averb, pronounced \ɛs.pe.ʁe\. espères is at rank #39,788, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɛs.pɛʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43042, this pair ranks #221,062 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of espérer vs espères

Shared letters: eprs. Private to "espérer": é. Private to "espères": è.

"espérer" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "espères" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "espérer" for "espères" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ɛs.pe.ʁe\ versus \ɛs.pɛʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "espérer" or "espères" show up more?
"espérer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,254 in our French list, against #39,788 for "espères". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "espérer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espères" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #221,062 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "espérer" and "espères" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "espères vs expertes". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #221,062 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list