espècevsespèreWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: espèce is a noun, espère is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“espèce” is a noun and “espère” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,027
“espèce” frequency rank
#612
“espère” frequency rank
1639
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature espèce espère
Definition Image ; aspect ; apparence. Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de espérer.

Where the eye mixes espèce and espère

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
espèce
6 ch
espère

Why the eye confuses espèce with espère

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: espèce is \ɛs.pɛs\ while espère is \ɛs.pɛʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - c in “espèce” becomes r in “espère”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1639, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

espèce is recorded at frequency rank #1,027, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɛs.pɛs\. espère is at rank #612, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɛs.pɛʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1639, this pair ranks #437,664 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of espèce vs espère

Shared letters: epsè. Private to "espèce": c. Private to "espère": r.

"espèce" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "espère" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "espèce" and "espère" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "espèce" is a noun and "espère" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "espèce" or "espère"?
"espère" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #612 in our French list, against #1,027 for "espèce". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "espèce" and "espère" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "espèce" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espère" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #437,664 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "espèce" and "espère" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "espèce vs espérée". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #437,664 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list