épiervséviterWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“épier” and “éviter” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#49,447
“épier” frequency rank
#862
“éviter” frequency rank
50309
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épier éviter
Definition Observer secrètement et avec attention les actions, les discours de quelqu’un, ou ce qui se passe quelque part. Échapper, se soustraire à quelque chose de nuisible, de désagréable.

Where the eye mixes épier and éviter

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. épier runs 5 letters (VCVVC) against éviter's 6 (VCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
épier
6 ch
éviter

Why the eye confuses épier with éviter

A purely visual mix-up. épier (\e.pje\) and éviter (\e.vi.te\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50309, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épier is recorded at frequency rank #49,447, classified as averb, pronounced \e.pje\. éviter is at rank #862, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.vi.te\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50309, this pair ranks #163,676 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of épier vs éviter

Shared letters: eiré. Private to "épier": p. Private to "éviter": tv.

"épier" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC  ·  "éviter" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "épier" for "éviter" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\e.pje\ versus \e.vi.te\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "épier" or "éviter"?
"éviter" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #862 in our French list, against #49,447 for "épier". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épier" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "éviter" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #163,676 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épier" and "éviter" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "einer vs épier". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #163,676 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list