épatervsépierWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“épater” and “épier” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#38,616
“épater” frequency rank
#49,447
“épier” frequency rank
88063
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épater épier
Definition Priver de l’usage d’une patte. Observer secrètement et avec attention les actions, les discours de quelqu’un, ou ce qui se passe quelque part.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set épater and épier apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
épater
5 ch
épier

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. épater (\e.pa.te\) and épier (\e.pje\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 88063, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épater is recorded at frequency rank #38,616, classified as averb, pronounced \e.pa.te\. épier is at rank #49,447, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.pje\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 88063, this pair ranks #7,470 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of épater vs épier

Shared letters: epré. Private to "épater": at. Private to "épier": i.

"épater" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVC  ·  "épier" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC

Frequency comparison

épater#38,616
épier#49,447

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épater" and "épier" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\e.pa.te\ versus \e.pje\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "épater" or "épier"?
"épater" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #38,616 in our French list, against #49,447 for "épier". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering épater vs épier

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “épater” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list