épiervsévierWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: épier is a verb, évier is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épier” is a verb and “évier” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#49,447
“épier” frequency rank
#20,029
“évier” frequency rank
69476
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épier évier
Definition Observer secrètement et avec attention les actions, les discours de quelqu’un, ou ce qui se passe quelque part. Table en céramique, en métal ou en pierre, comportant un bassin creusé dans lequel on lave la vaisselle, et qui a un trou pour l’écoulement des eaux.

Where the eye mixes épier and évier

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. épier and évier follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCVVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
épier
5 ch
évier

Why the eye confuses épier with évier

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épier is \e.pje\ while évier is \e.vje\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - p in “épier” becomes v in “évier”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 69476, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épier is recorded at frequency rank #49,447, classified as averb, pronounced \e.pje\. évier is at rank #20,029, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.vje\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 69476, this pair ranks #54,962 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of épier vs évier

Shared letters: eiré. Private to "épier": p. Private to "évier": v.

"épier" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC  ·  "évier" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "épier" for "évier" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épier" is a verb and "évier" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "épier" or "évier" show up more?
"évier" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,029 in our French list, against #49,447 for "épier". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épier" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "évier" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #54,962 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épier" and "évier" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "einer vs épier". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #54,962 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list