épiervsépuiserTell them apart

Which to use

“épier” and “épuiser” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#49,447
“épier” frequency rank
#24,455
“épuiser” frequency rank
73902
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épier épuiser
Definition Observer secrètement et avec attention les actions, les discours de quelqu’un, ou ce qui se passe quelque part. Mettre à sec en puisant, tarir.

Where the eye mixes épier and épuiser

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. épier runs 5 letters (VCVVC) against épuiser's 7 (VCVVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
épier
7 ch
épuiser

Look-alike desk: épier vs épuiser

A purely visual mix-up. épier (\e.pje\) and épuiser (\e.pɥi.ze\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 73902, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épier is recorded at frequency rank #49,447, classified as averb, pronounced \e.pje\. épuiser is at rank #24,455, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.pɥi.ze\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 73902, this pair ranks #38,925 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of épier vs épuiser

Shared letters: eipré. Private to "épier": -. Private to "épuiser": su.

"épier" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC  ·  "épuiser" · 7 letters · shape VCVVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "épier" for "épuiser" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\e.pje\ versus \e.pɥi.ze\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "épier" or "épuiser"?
"épuiser" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #24,455 in our French list, against #49,447 for "épier". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "épier" and "épuiser" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épier" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épuiser" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #38,925 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épier" and "épuiser" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "einer vs épier". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #38,925 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list