épicesvsespècesWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“épices” and “espèces” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,088
“épices” frequency rank
#1,864
“espèces” frequency rank
13952
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épices espèces
Definition Émolument qui était dû aux juges pendant un procès. Forme elliptique de épices des juges. Pluriel de espèce.

Where the eye mixes épices and espèces

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. épices runs 6 letters (VCVCVC) against espèces's 7 (VCCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
épices
7 ch
espèces

Why the eye confuses épices with espèces

A purely visual mix-up. épices (\e.pis\) and espèces (\ɛs.pɛs\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13952, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épices is recorded at frequency rank #12,088, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.pis\. espèces is at rank #1,864, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɛs.pɛs\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 13952, this pair ranks #398,820 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of épices vs espèces

Shared letters: ceps. Private to "épices": ié. Private to "espèces": è.

"épices" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVC  ·  "espèces" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "épices" and "espèces" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\e.pis\ versus \ɛs.pɛs\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "épices" or "espèces" show up more?
"espèces" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,864 in our French list, against #12,088 for "épices". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épices" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espèces" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #398,820 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épices" and "espèces" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épices vs épier". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #398,820 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list