épicesvsépierWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: épices is a noun, épier is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épices” is a noun and “épier” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,088
“épices” frequency rank
#49,447
“épier” frequency rank
61535
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épices épier
Definition Émolument qui était dû aux juges pendant un procès. Forme elliptique de épices des juges. Observer secrètement et avec attention les actions, les discours de quelqu’un, ou ce qui se passe quelque part.

Where the eye mixes épices and épier

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. épices runs 6 letters (VCVCVC) against épier's 5 (VCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
épices
5 ch
épier

Visual trap between épices and épier

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épices is \e.pis\ while épier is \e.pje\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 61535, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épices is recorded at frequency rank #12,088, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.pis\. épier is at rank #49,447, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.pje\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 61535, this pair ranks #91,738 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of épices vs épier

Shared letters: eipé. Private to "épices": cs. Private to "épier": r.

"épices" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVC  ·  "épier" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "épices" for "épier" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épices" is a noun and "épier" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "épices" or "épier"?
"épices" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,088 in our French list, against #49,447 for "épier". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "épices" and "épier" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épices" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épier" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #91,738 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épices" and "épier" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "einer vs épier". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #91,738 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list