épivseraTell them apart

Which to use

“épi” and “era” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#26,231
“épi” frequency rank
#22,849
“era” frequency rank
49080
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épi era
Definition Partie du blé et de plusieurs autres plantes graminées, qui est placée au sommet de la tige, et formée par la réunion des graines. Ère.

Where the eye mixes épi and era

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. No shared run - shape, not overlap, is the trap. épi and era follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

3 ch
épi
3 ch
era

Why the eye confuses épi with era

A purely visual mix-up. épi (\e.pi\) and era (\ˈɛɹ.ə\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49080, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épi is recorded at frequency rank #26,231, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.pi\. era is at rank #22,849, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ˈɛɹ.ə\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49080, this pair ranks #173,632 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of épi vs era

Shared letters: none. Private to "épi": ipé. Private to "era": aer.

"épi" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "era" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épi" and "era" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\e.pi\ versus \ˈɛɹ.ə\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "épi" or "era" show up more?
"era" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22,849 in our French list, against #26,231 for "épi". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "épi" and "era" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épi" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "era" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #173,632 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épi" and "era" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épi vs épier". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #173,632 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list