épivsépierWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: épi is a noun, épier is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épi” is a noun and “épier” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#26,231
“épi” frequency rank
#49,447
“épier” frequency rank
75678
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épi épier
Definition Partie du blé et de plusieurs autres plantes graminées, qui est placée au sommet de la tige, et formée par la réunion des graines. Observer secrètement et avec attention les actions, les discours de quelqu’un, ou ce qui se passe quelque part.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set épi and épier apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
épi
5 ch
épier

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épi is \e.pi\ while épier is \e.pje\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “épi” sits inside “épier”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 75678, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épi is recorded at frequency rank #26,231, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.pi\. épier is at rank #49,447, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.pje\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 75678, this pair ranks #33,343 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of épi vs épier

Shared letters: ipé. Private to "épi": -. Private to "épier": er.

"épi" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "épier" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC

Frequency comparison

épi#26,231
épier#49,447

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épi" and "épier" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épi" is a noun and "épier" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "épi" or "épier"?
"épi" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,231 in our French list, against #49,447 for "épier". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering épi vs épier

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “épi”; for a verb, it's “épier”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “épi” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list