épivséprisWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: épi is a noun, épris is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épi” is a noun and “épris” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#26,231
“épi” frequency rank
#24,088
“épris” frequency rank
50319
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épi épris
Definition Partie du blé et de plusieurs autres plantes graminées, qui est placée au sommet de la tige, et formée par la réunion des graines. Qui est saisi par un vif sentiment de relation affective, une passion pour quelqu'un ou quelque chose.

Where the eye mixes épi and épris

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. épi runs 3 letters (VCV) against épris's 5 (VCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
épi
5 ch
épris

Visual trap between épi and épris

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épi is \e.pi\ while épris is \e.pʁi\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50319, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épi is recorded at frequency rank #26,231, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.pi\. épris is at rank #24,088, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.pʁi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50319, this pair ranks #163,584 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of épi vs épris

Shared letters: ipé. Private to "épi": -. Private to "épris": rs.

"épi" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "épris" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "épi" for "épris" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épi" is a noun and "épris" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "épi" or "épris"?
"épris" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #24,088 in our French list, against #26,231 for "épi". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épi" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épris" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #163,584 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épi" and "épris" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épi vs épier". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #163,584 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list