épavesvsespacesTell them apart

Quick tell: épaves is a adjective, espaces is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épaves” is an adjective and “espaces” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#28,417
“épaves” frequency rank
#3,253
“espaces” frequency rank
31670
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épaves espaces
Definition Pluriel de l’adjectif épave. Pluriel de espace.

Where the eye mixes épaves and espaces

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. épaves runs 6 letters (VCVCVC) against espaces's 7 (VCCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
épaves
7 ch
espaces

Why the eye confuses épaves with espaces

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épaves is \e.pav\ while espaces is \ɛs.pas\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31670, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épaves is recorded at frequency rank #28,417, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.pav\. espaces is at rank #3,253, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɛs.pas\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31670, this pair ranks #302,338 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of épaves vs espaces

Shared letters: aeps. Private to "épaves": vé. Private to "espaces": c.

"épaves" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVC  ·  "espaces" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • espaces ← epsaces · esapces · espacces · espacess · espacse · espaecs · espcaes · esppaces

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épaves" and "espaces" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épaves" is an adjective and "espaces" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "épaves" vs "espaces" - which ranks higher?
"espaces" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,253 in our French list, against #28,417 for "épaves". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "épaves" and "espaces" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épaves" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espaces" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #302,338 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épaves" and "espaces" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épaté vs épaves". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #302,338 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list