épargnervsépargnesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: épargner is a verb, épargnes is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épargner” is a verb and “épargnes” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,620
“épargner” frequency rank
#43,744
“épargnes” frequency rank
54364
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épargner épargnes
Definition Ménager quelque chose, ne l’employer qu’avec réserve. Pluriel de épargne.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set épargner and épargnes apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
épargner
8 ch
épargnes

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épargner is \e.paʁ.ɲe\ while épargnes is \e.paʁɲ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - r in “épargner” becomes s in “épargnes”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 54364, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épargner is recorded at frequency rank #10,620, classified as averb, pronounced \e.paʁ.ɲe\. épargnes is at rank #43,744, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.paʁɲ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 54364, this pair ranks #134,553 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of épargner vs épargnes

Shared letters: aegnpré. Private to "épargner": -. Private to "épargnes": s.

"épargner" · 8 letters · shape VCVCCCVC  ·  "épargnes" · 8 letters · shape VCVCCCVC

Frequency comparison

épargner#10,620
épargnes#43,744

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épargner" and "épargnes" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épargner" is a verb and "épargnes" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "épargner" or "épargnes"?
"épargner" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,620 in our French list, against #43,744 for "épargnes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering épargner vs épargnes

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “épargner”; for a noun, it's “épargnes”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “épargner” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list