épaisvsépaisseConfusable pair

Which to use

“épais” and “épaisse” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,019
“épais” frequency rank
#10,107
“épaisse” frequency rank
17126
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épais épaisse
Definition Qui a une certaine mesure dans la dimension transversale. Féminin singulier de épais.

Where the eye mixes épais and épaisse

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. épais runs 5 letters (VCVVC) against épaisse's 7 (VCVVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
épais
7 ch
épaisse

Visual trap between épais and épaisse

A purely visual mix-up. épais (\e.pɛ\) and épaisse (\e.pɛs\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “épais” sits inside “épaisse”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17126, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épais is recorded at frequency rank #7,019, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.pɛ\. épaisse is at rank #10,107, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.pɛs\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17126, this pair ranks #384,679 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of épais vs épaisse

Shared letters: aipsé. Private to "épais": -. Private to "épaisse": e.

"épais" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC  ·  "épaisse" · 7 letters · shape VCVVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "épais" and "épaisse" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\e.pɛ\ versus \e.pɛs\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "épais" vs "épaisse" - which ranks higher?
"épais" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,019 in our French list, against #10,107 for "épaisse". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épais" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épaisse" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #384,679 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épais" and "épaisse" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épaisse vs éprise". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #384,679 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list