ébatsvsépaisWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ébats is a noun, épais is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ébats” is a noun and “épais” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#32,642
“ébats” frequency rank
#7,019
“épais” frequency rank
39661
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ébats épais
Definition Pluriel de ébat. Qui a une certaine mesure dans la dimension transversale.

Where the eye mixes ébats and épais

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. ébats (VCVCC) and épais (VCVVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
ébats
5 ch
épais

Why the eye confuses ébats with épais

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ébats is \e.ba\ while épais is \e.pɛ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39661, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ébats is recorded at frequency rank #32,642, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.ba\. épais is at rank #7,019, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.pɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39661, this pair ranks #246,326 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ébats vs épais

Shared letters: asé. Private to "ébats": bt. Private to "épais": ip.

"ébats" · 5 letters · shape VCVCC  ·  "épais" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ébats" and "épais" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ébats" is a noun and "épais" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "ébats" vs "épais" - which ranks higher?
"épais" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,019 in our French list, against #32,642 for "ébats". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ébats" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épais" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #246,326 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ébats" and "épais" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ébats vs édits". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #246,326 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list